Charles H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Charles H., who was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany in 1920. He recounts his family's move to Vienna; the Anschluss; an uncle who had emigrated to the United States sending them emigration papers; moving to Prague so they could leave from a neutral country; German occupation; deportation to the Łódź ghetto in 1940; his father being "taken away"; transfer to Poznań, Auschwitz, then Myslowice (Fürstengrube) in January 1941; assignment to an I. G. Farben coal mine; a German supervisor allowing his group to rest and providing extra food; shootings of every tenth prisoner after escape attempts; transfer to Gleiwitz, then Dora/Nordhausen in 1945; taking the uniform of dead non-Jewish prisoner to improve his status; a prisoner underground contacting the British, resulting in bombings; a death march; an SS commander shooting himself in front of them in Güntersberge declaring his shame at being a German; liberation by United States troops; recuperation in a sanatorium; Soviet appointment as police chief in Güntersberge, then as culture minister in Harzgerode; receiving emigration papers for the U.S. from his uncle; transfer to Moscow to learn to be a communist; traveling to Paris; and emigration nine months later to the United States in 1949. Mr. H. discusses learning through the Red Cross that his mother and sister were killed; contact with the family of the German supervisor who helped him; and attributing his survival to "pure luck." He shows his camp uniform.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Charles, -- 1920-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Dora (Concentration camp)
- Nordhausen (Concentration camp)
- Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft.
- Myslowice (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- Jews -- Poland -- Łódź.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Forced labor.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Death marches.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Concentration camps -- Underground movements.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Refugees, Jewish.
Places
- Paris (France)
- Łódź ghetto.
- Güntersberge (Germany)
- Moscow (Russia)
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Poznań (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Fürstengrube (Lawki, Poland : Concentration camp)
- Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
- Germany.
- Austria -- History -- Anschluss, 1938.
- Vienna (Austria)
- Harzgerode (Germany)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat