Irena S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Irena S., who was born in approximately 1941. She recounts learning at age twenty-seven that she may have been born in Poland; being left in Slovakia in September 1943 when she was very ill (she speculates her biological parents were attempting to escape to Hungary); a Jewish man taking her and promising to send her to her parents when she recovered; the town doctor placing her with a Jewish couple; obtaining false papers through her foster mother's sister; bonding with her foster parents within a month; learning Germans were approaching; the adults deciding to hide in the mountains and leave the children with non-Jewish neighbors; being left with a non-Jewish family for a week before the departure; her impossible behavior; her mother deciding to stay with her; the adult group deciding to bring her with them, despite the dangers of having a young child; living in a hut, then a bunker; moving several times; becoming "everyone's child"; moving to Prešov after liberation; her father's incarceration in 1950; their forced relocation to a village; terrible conditions; her father's release a year later; completing high school; applying to university three times due to political issues; admission in 1958; studying journalism; her father's death in 1965; a government job; and resigning in 1991 due to antisemitism. Ms. S. discusses at length events and issues related to discovering her parents were not her biological parents; not being able to imagine loving her mother more than she does, particularly since her mother risked her life for her, a stranger's child; and not knowing which are her real memories and which result from being told about her childhood.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony can only be viewed at Yale by Yale faculty and/or students.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony or excerpts from it cannot be used for publication.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Irena.
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Foster parents.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Child survivors.
- False papers.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
Places
- Prešov (Slovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat