Armin H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Armin H., who was born in Nitra, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (presently Slovakia) in 1910, the oldest of five children. He recalls apprenticing as a locksmith; enlistment in the military in 1930; discharge in 1932; marriage in 1937; moving to Prievidza; military draft in Žilina in 1938; transfer to Čadca; returning to Prievidza; moving to Topol̕čany; his daughter's birth (their first child had died); a friend in the Hlinka guard providing false papers and for a time protecting him from deportation; deportation with his wife and daughter to Nováky in May 1942, then to Auschwitz that fall; separation from his wife and daughter upon arrival (he never saw them again); assignment caring for horses in Budy; eating food intended for the horses; becoming ill; hospitalization in Auschwitz; assignment to the Union Factory; becoming a shift leader; forming a group that bribed a Polish guard to smuggle them food; sabotaging the machinery so the workers could rest; the death march in January 1945; arrival at Gross-Rosen; a severe beating; train transport to Buchenwald, then Theresienstadt; liberation by Soviet troops; traveling to Nitra via Bratislava; reunion with a sister; returning to Prievidza; marriage to a survivor; and the births of two children. Mr. H. discusses prisoner relations in the camps, and the importance to his survival of his strong will and better conditions in the Union Factory. He shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony or excerpts from it cannot be broadcast in Slovakia or the Czech Republic.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Armin, -- 1910-
Corporate Bodies
- Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Nováky (Concentration camp)
- Hlinkova slovenská l̕udová strana.
Subjects
- Husband and wife.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Wife -- Death.
- Hlinka guard.
- False papers.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Children -- Death.
- Sabotage.
- Fathers and daughters.
- Forced labor.
Places
- Austria.
- Prievidza (Slovakia)
- Nitra (Slovakia)
- Čadca (Slovakia)
- Žilina (Slovakia)
- Budy (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Topol̕čany (Slovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat