Malka N. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Malka N., who was born in Sandomierz, Poland in 1930, the second youngest of seven children. She recounts attending public school, followed by Jewish school in the afternoon; one brother emigrating to Paris; another brother's draft into the Polish army; German invasion; her father's arrest and beating; hiding in their basement during a round-up in October 1942; discovery; she and her mother avoiding detection; a Polish soldier finding and taking them to a labor camp; her mother's release to the ghetto; visiting her; being taken for execution; escaping under fire; returning to the camp; deportation to Starachowice in January 1943; slave labor in a munitions factory; transfer to Auschwitz/Birkenau a year later; hospitalization; reunion with a sister; slave labor in a munitions factory; public hanging of four women following an uprising; transfer in open cattle cars to Ravensbrück, then two weeks later to Malchow; a death march; abandonment by the guards; liberation by Soviet troops; traveling to Łódź, then visiting Sandomierz; leaving her sister in Łódź when she went to Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp; emigration to Palestine; marriage; and the births of two children. Ms. N. notes having her tattoo removed in Israel and that she and her sister are her immediate family's sole survivors.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony or excerpts from it can only be used for publication without the name or image of the donor during her lifetime.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- N., Malka, -- 1930-
Corporate Bodies
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- Malchow (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Starachowice (Concentration camp)
- Sandomierz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Hiding.
- Postwar experiences.
- Refugee camps.
- Child survivors.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Concentration camps -- Revolts.
- Escapes.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Forced labor.
- Mothers and daughters.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Death marches.
- Jews -- Poland -- Sandomierz.
- Sisters.
Places
- Poland.
- Sandomierz ghetto.
- Hamburg (Germany)
- Łódź (Poland)
- Sandomierz (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat