Tzipora H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Tzipora H., who was born in Hrubieszów, Poland in 1933, the youngest of three children. She recounts starting school two weeks prior to the German invasion; brief Soviet occupation, then German return; a mass round-up, including her older brother; her father bribing a German to secure his release; having him smuggled into the Soviet zone; her parents' arrests; she and her brother being evicted from their home; living with an uncle; her parents' return; ghettoization; building a bunker with other families; hiding with her family and others during round-ups; discovery by Germans; escaping with her mother; joining her father and brother in a local work camp; hiding during the days (children were not permitted); her brother's murder in a mass killing; her parents' deportation; Fred O., an influential prisoner, helping her obtain a kitchen job; deportation with her aunt and cousin to Budzyń; public executions; her cousin sharing extra food; composing songs about camp life; their transfer to Majdanek; slave labor in the laundry, then agricultural work; and Soviet POWS giving her and the other children extra food.
Extent and Medium
21 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Tzipora, -- 1933-
Corporate Bodies
- World Hashomer Hatzair.
- Bad Reichenhall (Displaced persons camp)
- Majdanek (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Budzyn (Concentration camp)
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Forced labor.
- Fathers and daughters.
- Jews -- Poland -- Hrubieszów.
- Escapes.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Death marches.
- Faith.
- Prisoners of war -- Poland.
- Prisoners of war -- Soviet Union.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Songs and music.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Bunkers.
- Hiding.
- Soviet occupation.
- Child survivors.
- Nightmares.
- Refugee camps.
- Revenge.
- Orphanages -- Poland.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
Places
- Poland.
- Hrubieszów (Poland)
- Lublin (Poland)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Hrubieszów ghetto.
- Jordanbad (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Łódź (Poland)
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
- Pieszyce (Poland)
- Marseille (France)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat