Yasha'ayahu F. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Yasha'ayahu F., who was born in Białystok, Poland in 1927, the second of three children. He recalls his family's affluence; relatives moving to Palestine; attending a Zionist school; his father hiring guards to protect their business from Endecjas; German occupation in September 1939, followed by Soviet occupation; confiscation of the family business; German invasion in June 1941; a round-up that included his father (they never saw him again); ghettoization; smuggling food with friends; hiding during round-ups; non-Jewish friends helping him obtain extra food; separation with his brother from his mother and sister when the ghetto was liquidated in August 1943; deportation to Majdanek; sharing food with his brother; volunteering for transfer (his brother refused and he never saw him again); transfer to Bliżyn; slave labor in a clothing factory; a childhood friend assisting him; hospitalization for ten days; assignment to the kitchen, then as a carpenter; focusing solely on survival; transfer a year later to Birkenau; he and his friend fasting on Yom Kippur; their transfer four months later to Oranienburg, days later to Sachsenhausen, shortly to Ohrdruf, then a month later to Brandenburg; slave labor in a munitions factory; assistance from their civilian supervisor; another German civilian worker bringing them food; transfer to Ravensburg, then Ludwigslust; observing cannibalism; liberation by United States troops; living in the town with his friend and others; traveling to Białystok via Warsaw; moving to a kibbutz in Sosnowiec a month later; Beriḥah organizing their travel to displaced persons camps in Graz and Föhrenwald; illegal emigration to Palestine in January 1946 via Marseille; living on a kibbutz, then with his uncle's family; marriage; and the births of two daughters. Mr. F. discusses the importance of determination and being as unnoticed as possible to his survival; not sharing his experiences with his children; his younger daughter's six-year illness and death at age nine; and establishing a library in her memory. He reads the names of family members who were killed.
Extent and Medium
9 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- F., Yasha'ayahu, -- 1927-
Corporate Bodies
- Beriḥah (Organization)
- Föhrenwald (Displaced persons camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Bliżyn (Concentration camp)
- Majdanek (Concentration camp)
- Narodowa Demokracja (Political party : Poland)
- Ludwigslust (Concentration camp)
- Ohrdruf (Concentration camp)
- Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)
- Oranienburg (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Mutual aid.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Friendship.
- Cannibalism.
- Refugee camps.
- Child survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Soviet occupation.
- Hiding.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Brothers.
- Jews -- Poland -- BiaŁystok.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
Places
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Marseille (France)
- Sosnowiec (Województwo Śląskie, Poland)
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Graz (Austria : Refugee camp)
- Ravensburg (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Brandenburg (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Białystok ghetto.
- Poland.
- Białystok (Poland)
- Ludwigslust (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat