Ziuta G. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Ziuta G., who was born in Kraków, Poland in 1927, the younger of two children. She recounts her family's affluence; her father's architectural business; attending a Polish school; speaking and reading German at home; vacationing in Zakopane; an Austrian cousin living with them after the Anschluss; increasing tension in 1939; her parents sending her brother to England; vacationing in Muszyna in the summer of 1939; returning home in late August when her father was drafted; his rejection and return; German invasion on September 1; her father fleeing with his three brothers and a brother-in-law; his return; her expulsion from school; Germans living in their house; forced labor clearing snow; a non-Jewish friend taking over her father's business; her father continuing to manage it, thus earning a living; ghettoization; leaving their valuables with Ruzia, their non-Jewish maid; Ruzia bringing them food; her father continuing to work in his former business; her assignment to a factory outside the ghetto; smuggling food back to the ghetto; she and her parents having false documents as Poles; her father's younger brother returning and living with them; deportations beginning in 1942; her mother's brother protecting her mother from deportation (he was in the Jewish police); her father's assignment to help build Płaszów; moving there with her parents in March 1943; continuing to work in the factory outside Płaszów; Ruzia bringing her food to smuggle, which they shared with others; her father being severely beaten several times; camp kommandant Amon Goeth killing many, but sparing her and her mother once; her father bringing his sister's two children to Płaszów (they had been with their non-Jewish nanny); and deportation of most of the prisoners in late 1944.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Göth, Amon, -- 1908-1946.
- G., Ziuta, -- 1927-
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Gusen (Concentration camp)
- Venusberg (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- False papers.
- Mutual aid.
- Childbirth in concentration camps.
- Survivor-child relations.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Fathers and daughters.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- War crime trials -- Poland.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Families.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Child survivors.
- Death marches.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Poland.
- Muszyna (Poland)
- Liverpool (England)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Zakopane (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat