Walter S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Walter S., who was born in Vienna, Austria in 1919, one of three brothers. He recounts attending a public school; participating in a social democratic youth movement, then a Zionist youth group; working as a locksmith; Anschluss; illegally entering Belgium; hiding with friends; moving to a refugee camp in Mechelen to obtain legal papers; training as an agricultural worker; corresponding with his parents; receiving papers; working in Bekkevoort and elsewhere; German invasion; arrest; incarceration in Malines; deportation to Auschwitz; slave labor as a gravedigger; transfer to Birkenau, then Golleschau; slave labor in a cement factory; his friend's suicide; public hangings of escapees; transfer by train to Sachsenhausen about two years later; working in a Heinkel airplane factory; sabotaging production; Allied bombings; transfer to a munitions factory, then back to Sachsenhausen; a death march; abandonment by the guards in Schwerin; liberation by Soviet troops; returning to Belgium; and emigration to Brazil in 1946, then Israel in 1968. Mr. S. discusses the deportations of his brothers, parents and many other relatives who never returned; keeping a diary of his experiences; not looking at it or discussing his experiences, wanting to erase painful memories; and nightmares if he views films or programs about the Holocaust.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Walter, -- 1919-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Malines (Concentration camp)
- Ernst Heinkel-Flugzeugwerke.
- Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar effects.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Refugee camps.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Anschluss.
- Death marches.
- Postwar experiences.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Forced labor.
- Suicide.
- Sabotage.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
Places
- Golleschau (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Brazil.
- Vienna (Austria)
- Austria.
- Schwerin (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany)
- Bekkevoort (Belgium)
- Mechelen (Belgium)
- Austria -- History -- Anschluss, 1938.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat