Ruth C. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Ruth C., who was born in Kraków, Poland in 1920, the older of two children. She recounts her family's affluence; her sheltered childhood; German invasion; anti-Jewish restrictions; confiscation of family valuables; learning to be a seamstress; eviction from their home; slave labor cleaning streets; ghettoization in March 1941; their Ukrainian maid trading their valuables for money and food; forced factory labor; her parents hiding her and her brother during a round-up; her parents' deportation in October 1942; deportation to Płaszów; visiting her brother; public executions; pervasive fear of being killed by the Kommandant, Amon Goeth; fasting on Yom Kippur; transfer to Skarżysko-Kamienna; slave labor in Werke C of a HASAG munitions factory, then a privileged office position; transfer to Częstochowa; slave labor in another HASAG factory; train transfer to Buchenwald, then Bergen-Belsen; starvation and sickness resulting in many deaths; a fellow prisoner throwing her bread; transfer two months later to Burgau; caring for a sick prisoner; transfer to Türkheim; escaping on advice from a German guard; assistance from a villager; liberation by United States troops; reunion with her brother; illegal emigration to Palestine in 1946; brief incarceration by the British; and attending university. Ms. C notes continuing contact with her family's Ukrainian maid; not sharing her experiences until a trip to Poland; and a recurring nightmare that stopped after her trip. She shows photographs and sings a song from Płaszów.
Extent and Medium
5 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- C., Ruth, -- 1920-
Corporate Bodies
- Częstochowa (Concentration camp)
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Burgau (Concentration camp)
- Skarżysko-Kamienna (Concentration camp)
- Hugo Schneider Aktiengesellschaft.
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Türkheim (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Mutual aid.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kraków.
- Nightmares.
- Escapes.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Songs and music.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
Places
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Kraków ghetto.
- Poland.
- Kraków (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat