Itzcak D. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Itzcak D., who was born in Corfu, Greece in 1929, one of four children. He recounts his family's poverty; speaking Italian at home; his older brother's death; attending Greek and Hebrew school; visiting Athens with his father; benign Italian occupation in 1941; German invasion; fleeing briefly to Kamára; round-up of all Jews; their ship transfer to Lefkáda, Patrai, then Piraeus; imprisonment; transport by cattle cars from Athens to Birkenau; singing for extra food; a beating for smuggling food to his father; slave labor; public hangings; observing cannibalism; transfer to Myslowice (Fürstengrube); a friend from Corfu assisting him; assignment to the garbage detail where he found food and cigarette butts; being bitten by a guard dog; transfer in open box cars, then a death march to Dora; an Italian doctor operating on his leg; hospitalization; assignment to a block of Italian prisoners where conditions were better; transfer to Bergen-Belsen; liberation by British troops; Russian prisoners attacking Germans (he wanted to but was too weak); assistance from the Red Cross; transfer to Celle, then Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camps; transfer to Belgium; returning home; reunion with an aunt and cousin who had been hidden; fighting with antisemitic Greeks; assistance from the Joint; living on a hachsharah; illegal emigration to Palestine by boat; interdiction by the British; transfer to ʻAtlit; enlisting in the navy; and marriage in 1951. Mr. D. notes that only three relatives of over one hundred survived the Holocaust. He shows photographs, drawings, memorabilia, and sings songs from the camps.
Extent and Medium
5 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- D., Itzcak, -- 1929-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- Myslowice (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Dora (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Death marches.
- Friendship.
- Forced labor.
- Fathers and sons.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Concentration camps -- Songs and music.
- Child survivors.
- Italian occupation.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Refugee camps.
- Revenge.
- Cannibalism.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Mutual aid.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Greece.
- Corfu Island (Greece)
- Athens (Greece)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- ʻAtlit (Israel)
- Celle (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Patras (Greece)
- Leukas (Greece)
- Kamára (Greece)
- Piraeus (Greece)
- Patrai (Greece)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat