Adolf M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Adolf M., who was born in Berlin in 1921 to a Jewish father and a Christian mother who had converted to Judaism. He recalls cordial relations with both his parents' families; minimal religious observances at home; his bar mitzvah; anti-Jewish harassment of his father's business; his father's reluctance to emigrate (he had served in World War I) despite his mother's desire to leave; apprenticeship to a textile merchant in 1935; his father's death in 1936; easing of restrictions during the Olympics; his sister's emigration to England in 1939; military draft, then rejection as a Jew in 1940; forced labor; his sympathetic supervisor; arrest in 1943; being freed due to a demonstration of non-Jewish women for their Jewish spouses and children, including his mother; deportation of his father's family (only one returned) and one uncle's suicide; hiding with his girlfriend's family (they were Communists) from late 1944 until liberation in April 1945; and locating his sister with Red Cross assistance. Mr. M. discusses his mother's crucial role in his survival; beatings during forced labor; working with POWs; and not sharing his experiences, except with his children. He shows photographs, documents, and objects.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Adolf, -- 1921-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Children of interfaith marriage.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mothers and sons.
- Prisoners of war -- Germany.
- Forced labor.
Places
- Berlin (Germany)
- Germany.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat