Hertha B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Hertha B., who was born in Berlin, Germany in 1920. She recounts her parents' strong German identity; her father's service in World War I; studying with Regina Jonas, a female rabbi; expulsion from school in 1936 due to anti-Jewish laws; attending a Jewish seminary to train as a kindergarten teacher; employment in a children's camp near Schmiedeberg (presently Kowary, Poland) and Hirschberg (presently Jelenia Góra); locals breaking all the windows on Kristallnacht; returning with the children to Berlin; preparing for emigration to Palestine with a group in Havelberg; meeting her husband; marriage; a grueling ship journey to illegally emigrate to Palestine in October 1939; arrival in January 1940 after interception by the British; a six-month incarceration in ʻAtlit; living on a kibbutz; settling near Haifa; receiving a letter from her parents in October 1940 (she never heard from them again); her son's birth; her husband's military service in the 1948 and 1956 wars; and returning to Berlin in 1957. Ms. B. discusses feeling at home in Berlin; identifying herself as a Jew; learning her parents had been deported to Theresienstadt; and the deaths of all her relatives but one during the Holocaust. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Jonas, Regina, -- 1902-1944.
- B., Hertha, -- 1920-
Subjects
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Crystal Night, 1938.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Zionists.
- Kristallnacht, 1938.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Havelberg (Germany)
- ʻAtlit (Israel)
- Berlin (Germany)
- Germany.
- Kowary (Jelenia Góra, Poland)
- Jelenia Góra (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat