Dan A. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Dan A., who was born in 1922 in Kraków, Poland, one of two children. He recounts his family's affluence; attending a Zionist school; his father's military draft as a physician; he and his sister being sent to relatives in Zolochiv; his father joining them; Soviet occupation; attending university in L'viv; German invasion in 1941; moving to Przemyśl; ghettoization; his mother joining them; his father working in the ghetto hospital; his death from typhus in 1942; encounters with Josef Schwammberger, German head of the ghetto; round-up in 1943; separation from his mother and sister (they were killed); escaping from a train; assistance from local farmers; returning to the ghetto; deportation to Szebnie, then Birkenau; transfer to Auschwitz, then Buna/Monowitz; assignment to a privileged position as a translator; writing letters for illiterate Poles to obtain extra food; assignment to masonry training, to which he attributes his survival; doing repairs inside the camp; assignment to a privileged position maintaining the showers; public executions; a death march to Gleiwitz in January 1945; hiding with others during the evacuation; leaving two days later; staying with a local woman for a week; liberation by Soviet troops; traveling to Kraków, Przemyśl, then Bucharest; assistance from the Joint; smuggling Jews from Budapest to Graz, and money to Italy; joining Abba Kovner's group; learning of a plan by survivors to poison a German city; being assigned to search for war criminals in Germany and Austria; traveling with the Jewish Brigade to Paris, Lyon, then Marseille; illegal emigration by ship to Palestine; interdiction by the British; and release six weeks later. He shows photographs and a camp uniform.
Extent and Medium
7 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony or excerpts from it cannot be used for publication.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Schwammberger, Josef.
- A., Dan, -- 1922-
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Monowitz (Concentration camp)
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- Szebnie (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Hospitals in Jewish ghettos.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Revenge.
- Soviet occupation.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Death marches.
- Escapes.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish councils.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Przemyśl.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Przemyśl ghetto.
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Marseille (France)
- Lyon (France)
- Paris (France)
- Italy.
- Graz (Austria)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Bucharest (Romania)
- Przemyśl (Poland)
- Lʹviv (Ukraine)
- Zolochiv (Lʹvivsʹka oblastʹ, Ukraine)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Poland.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat