Samuel W. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Samuel W., who was born in Częstochowa, Poland in 1923, one of three children, to a Russian mother and a Jewish father. He recounts his mother's conversion to Judaism; attending a Hebrew school; his family's move to Warsaw; attending school; moving to Radość; German invasion; enlisting in the Polish military; moving with his battalion, ending in Chełm; being injured in a train bombing; hospitalization in Lublin; returning to Radość; traveling with his mother to join his father in Opatów in January 1941; his mother obtaining papers as a non-Jew; ghettoization; sneaking out to trade his father's paintings for food; hiding with non-Jews during round-ups; traveling with friends to work in a factory in Starachowice; returning to Opatów; his father obtaining false papers for the family; his father's move to Warsaw; his return to Częstochowa with his mother and sisters; his sisters' round-up; his mother sending him back to Opatów; deportation to Treblinka in October 1942; a friend who had arrived earlier advising him to say he was a construction worker; meeting a former teacher; assignment to a warehouse sorting possessions of the murdered Jews; finding his sisters' clothing; the pervasive odor of burning bodies; observing mass shootings and pits filled with burning corpses; assignment to a kommando building fences; forming a close group with his friend, his teacher, and a converted Jew who was a Protestant minister; assisting his friend when he had typhus; a severe beating; his friend treating his infected wounds; and observing the murder of his former teacher.
Extent and Medium
8 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony or excerpts from it cannot be used for publication.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- W., Samuel, -- 1923-
Corporate Bodies
- Treblinka (Concentration camp)
- Poland. -- Polskie Siły Zbrojne. -- Armia Krajowa.
- Ichud Habonim.
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
- Cinecittà, s.p.a.
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Polish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Opatów (Tarnobrzeg)
- Forced labor.
- Children of interfaith marriage.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Friendship.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Fathers and sons.
- Mothers and sons.
- Escapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Poland.
- False papers.
- Mass killings.
- Refugee camps.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Concentration camps -- Underground movements.
- Concentration camps -- Revolts.
- Mutual aid.
Places
- Opatów (Tarnobrzeg, Poland)
- Starachowice (Poland)
- Wólka (Poland)
- Siedlce (Poland)
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Radość (Warsaw, Poland)
- Lublin (Poland)
- Chełm (Lublin, Poland)
- Rembertów (Warsaw, Poland)
- Warsaw (Poland) -- History -- Uprising, 1944.
- Łódź (Poland)
- Vienna (Austria)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Pruszków (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland)
- Milanówek (Poland)
- Kopytów (Poland)
- Radomsko (Poland)
- Koniecpol (Województwo Śląskie, Poland)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Opatów ghetto.
- Częstochowa (Poland)
- Poland.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat