Maria W. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Maria W., who was born in Košice, Czechoslovakia in 1933. She recounts moving to Zvolen at age four; expulsion from school as a Jew; her parents being warned they were listed for deportation; paying to be smuggled from Lučenec to Hungary in September 1942; being robbed by smugglers except for their gold in her dress buttons; traveling to Budapest; her grandmother joining them; obtaining false papers; attending a Jewish school; her father's deportation to a labor camp in 1943; moving to a yellow star house; hiding with a non-Jewish friend during an Arrow Cross round-up; the friend's daughter bringing her and her grandmother to Hatvan; hiding with another family; her grandmother's illness, hospitalization, and death; living in the hospital; liberation by Soviet troops; reunion with her father; living briefly in Törökszentmiklós; their return to Zvolen to join her mother; moving to Bratislava; attending gymnasium; antisemitic harassment; and graduating from university in 1958. Ms. W. discusses continuing guilt because she does not know where her grandmother was buried; the deaths of many relatives during the war; her sense of belonging in Slovakia; and her children's sense of Jewish identity.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- W., Maria, -- 1933-
Corporate Bodies
- Nyilaskeresztes Párt.
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Grandmothers.
- Fathers and daughters.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- False papers.
- Mutual aid.
- Child survivors.
Places
- Košice (Slovakia)
- Zvolen (Slovakia)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Hatvan (Hungary)
- Törökszentmiklós (Hungary)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Lučenec (Slovakia)
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat