Katarína L. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Katarína L., who was born in Bratislava, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in 1910. She recalls attending gymnasium; participating in a Maccabi sports club; cordial relations with non-Jews; Jewish refugees from Germany and Austria arriving in 1938; Slovak independence in March, 1939; anti-Jewish laws; helping to convey information about Auschwitz to Dr. Tibor Kovács of the Jewish rescue committee; visiting her sister in Nováky using false papers; obtaining her sister's release; exemption from deportation until 1944 due to her job; deportation with her parents and husband, deportation to Sered ̕in September 1944, then to Auschwitz in October; learning her family had been gassed; transfer to Freiberg; slave labor; two women giving birth; a group effort to care for one of the infants; evacuation to Mauthausen in March 1945; escaping with seven others; liberation by United States troops; returning to Bratislava; difficulty assimilating her family's deaths; remarriage; and her daughter's birth. Mrs. L. discusses focusing on her own survival after her family was killed; the importance to her survival of optimism and her sense of humor; attending the 50th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz; and the graduation of the infant they helped save.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Kovács, Tibor.
- L., Katarína, -- 1910-
Corporate Bodies
- Freiberg (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Sered (Concentration camp)
- Nováky (Concentration camp)
- Maccabi World Union.
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Childbirth in concentration camps.
- Husband -- Death.
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Postwar effects.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust survivors.
- False papers.
- Mutual aid.
- Escapes.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Slovakia.
- Forced labor.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
Places
- Austria.
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat