Zoltan L. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Zoltan L., who was born in Liptovský Mikuláš, Czechoslovakia in 1927. He recalls cordial relations with non-Jews; his mother's singing talent; attending a Jewish school, then gymnasium; his mother singing at Jewish and non-Jewish weddings; he and his brother learning songs from her; anti-Jewish measures, including expulsion from gymnasium, following Slovak independence; attending a Jewish gymnasium; his father attacking a man who painted antisemitic slogans on his bakery; their arrest by Hlinka guard and transport to Košice; returning home; his bar mitzvah; his father's deportation (he never saw him again); joining the unsuccessful Slovak uprising in August 1944; being hidden with his mother by non-Jews in Kvačany; their arrest in December; imprisonment in Liptovský Mikuláš, then Ružomberok; transport with his aunt and mother to Sered; slave labor; separation from his family when he was selected for transfer to Sachsenhausen by Kommandant Alois Brunner; privileged treatment resulting from singing for camp officials; a death march in April 1945; abandonment by the guards in Schwerin; liberation by United States troops; contact with his brother through the Red Cross; returning home via Lübeck and Plzeň; reunion with his brother; neighbors returning their belongings; conservatory training; and his singing career. Mr. L. notes learning his mother and aunt perished in Ravensbrück, and performing and recording Jewish songs.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Brunner, Alois, -- 1912-
- L., Zoltan, -- 1927-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Sered (Concentration camp)
- Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)
- Hlinkova slovenská l̕udová strana.
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Concentration camps -- Songs and music.
- Forced labor.
- Families.
- Mothers and sons.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Slovak.
- Bar mitzvah.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Slovakia.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Child survivors.
- Death marches.
Places
- Lübeck (Germany)
- Plzeň (Czech Republic)
- Schwerin (Germany)
- Ružomberok (Slovakia)
- Kvačany (Slovakia)
- Slovakia -- History -- Uprising, 1944.
- Košice (Slovakia)
- Liptovský Mikuláš (Slovakia)
- Czechoslovakia.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat