Gertrúda M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Gertrúda M., who was born in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia in 1923. She recalls her father's death; leaving school in 1937 due to anti-Jewish measures; living on a Hashomer Hatzair farm in preparation to live in Palestine; moving to Melčice to help her grandmother in 1942; learning of impending deportations from Hashomer Hatzair; traveling to Budapest; being joined by her mother and sister; obtaining a false document; their arrest in 1943; transfer to Ricse; her sister's release; transfer with her mother to Nagykanizsa; their deportation to Birkenau; help from women from her mother's hometown; assignment to the Canada Kommando; volunteering for a more privileged group; their transfer to Rajsko; improved conditions; strained relations with Ukrainian prisoners; the death march in January 1945; train transport to Ravensbrück; their transfer to Malchow in March; desertion by the guards; assistance from Canadian POWs and United States troops; traveling to Brno; finding her sister; and returning to Bratislava. Ms. M. discusses details of camp life; gradually sharing her experience with her daughter; and painful memories during a recent trip to Auschwitz. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Gertrúda, -- 1923-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- Malchow (Concentration camp)
- World Hashomer Hatzair.
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Hungarian.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Forced labor.
- Death marches.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Sisters.
- Mutual aid.
- False papers.
- Canada Kommando.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
- Brno (Czech Republic)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Melčice (Slovakia)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Rajsko (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Nagykanizsa (Hungary)
- Ricse (Hungary)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat