Ružena G. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Ružena G., who was born in Breznica, Czechoslovakia, one of eight children. She recalls cordial relations with non-Jews; one brother's emigration to the United States; deportation to Auschwitz via Prešov and Poprad in March 1942; slave labor; transfer to Birkenau; obtaining a privileged hospital job; assignment to the Canada Kommando; sharing "stolen" food with her friends; helping other relatives; entering the Zigeunerlager (Gypsy Lager) and the family camps; their liquidations; learning from her cousin that her eldest brother was there; two meetings with him; destruction of a crematorium in the uprising; public hangings of the women who supplied the explosives; a death march and train transport to Ravensbrück in January 1945; encountering her future husband; transfer to Neustadt-Glewe; bribing an SS for a kitchen job; smuggling potatoes to others; liberation by Allied troops in May 1945; traveling to Prague from Prenzlau in July; living in Stropkov, then Bratislava, and marriage. Mrs. G. discusses Jozef Tiso's role in the destruction of Slovak Jews and hostility toward those who revere him; losing her family, except for her American brother; the importance of hope to survival; and responses of various national groups to camp conditions. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- G., Ružena, -- 1921-
Corporate Bodies
- Neustadt-Glewe (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Human experimentation in medicine.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Concentration camps -- Revolts.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Death marches.
- Husband and wife.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
Places
- Prenzlau (Germany)
- Poprad (Slovakia)
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Prešov (Slovakia)
- Breznica (Slovakia)
- Stropkov (Slovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat