Nechama H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Nechama H., who was born in Stolbt︠s︡y, Poland (presently Stoŭbtsy, Belarus) in 1924, the oldest of six children. She recounts her father owning a factory; antisemitic harassment; moving to Lyakhovichi; her father opening a factory in a forest; attending gymnasium in Baranavichy; Soviet occupation; attending a Soviet/school; expropriation of her father's factory; German invasion; anti-Jewish restrictions; her father and brother receiving permits to operate their factory; escaping with her three-year-old sister from a round-up; a non-Jewish woman hiding them; returning to her mother and siblings, who had also hidden; ghettoization; her father obtaining permission to bring them to the factory; hiding in a bunker; her capture and return to the ghetto; escaping with the help of a policeman; finding her family (they had built a forest bunker); her father's Polish friend helping them (he was hiding other Jews); attacks by partisans; frequently changing locations; assistance from a Jewish partisan group; her brother being wounded when guiding the Jewish partisans; liberation by Soviet troops; returning home; traveling to Łódź, then Germany; marriage in 1946; illegal emigration to Palestine via Italy; British interdiction; incarceration on Cyprus; release three months later; and the rest of her family joining her after statehood. Ms. H. discusses a recent visit to relatives in Minsk, the places she lived, and the memorials, and notes everything had changed.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony cannot be used for commercial purposes.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Nechama, -- 1924-
Subjects
- Sisters.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Fathers and daughters.
- Brothers and sisters.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belarus.
- Escapes.
- Jews -- Belarus -- Lyakhovichi.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Forests.
- Partisans.
- Postwar experiences.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Soviet occupation.
- Hiding.
- Bunkers.
Places
- Baranavichy (Belarus)
- Łódź (Poland)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Cyprus.
- Poland.
- Stoŭbtsy (Minskai︠a︡ voblastsʹ, Belarus)
- Lyakhovichi (Belarus)
- Lyakhovichi ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat