Avraham K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Avraham B., who was born in Tykocin, Poland in 1926, one of six children. He recounts attending cheder, then yeshiva; increasing antisemitism; participating in Hashomer Hatzair; brief German invasion, then Soviet occupation; attending a Soviet school; visiting Białystok; German invasion; round-up with his family; his father sending him home; hiding with a friend; hearing the mass shooting of all the Jews while escaping to the forest; assistance from a non-Jewish neighbor; traveling to his grandparents' in Knyszyn; a round-up nine months later; escaping with his aunt and others to Jasionówka; deportation by cattle car in December 1942; jumping from the train; entering the Białystok ghetto; living with relatives; hiding during round-ups; hospitalization; forced labor outside the ghetto; smuggling food to his relatives; the ghetto uprising; deportation to Lublin, then Bliżyn; slave labor in a quarry; friends sharing extra food; transfer to Auschwitz/Birkenau; public hangings; transfer to Buna/Monowitz, then a munitions factory in Sosnowiec; a death march to Gleiwitz; train transfer to Mauthausen; Allied bombings causing many deaths; observing cannibalism; another march to Gunskirchen; receiving Red Cross packages; liberation by United States troops; transfer to Wels displaced persons camp; traveling to Budapest; learning of violence against Jews in his home town; living in Salzburg, Badgastein, and Windsheim displaced persons camp; marriage; his son's birth; emigration to Israel in 1949; and the births of two more children. Mr. B. discusses the importance of being with friends to his survival; conflicts between prisoner groups; sharing his experiences with his children; and visiting Tykocin in 1988.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Avraham, -- 1926-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Sosnowiec (Concentration camp)
- World Hashomer Hatzair.
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Monowitz (Concentration camp)
- Blizyn (Concentration camp)
- Gunskirchen (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- BiaŁystok.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance -- Poland -- Białystok.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Postwar experiences.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Soviet occupation.
- Hiding.
- Mass killings.
- Forests.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hospitals in Jewish ghettos.
- Mutual aid.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Death marches.
- Friendship.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Quarries and quarrying.
- Child survivors.
- Cannibalism.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Refugee camps.
- Escapes.
Places
- Poland.
- Tykocin (Poland)
- Białystok (Poland)
- Knyszyn (Poland)
- Windsheim (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Jasionówka (Poland)
- Lublin (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Białystok ghetto.
- Wels (Austria : Refugee camp)
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Badgastein (Austria : Refugee camp)
- Salzburg (Austria : Refugee camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat