Iakov N. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Iakov N., who was born in Minsk, Soviet Union in 1925. He recalls his parents laboring in factories; hunger until 1938; speaking Yiddish at home; German bombing in June 1941; fleeing and returning to Minsk twice; ghettoization; mass shootings in which relatives were killed (one cousin survived by crawling out of a mass grave); forced labor; building hiding places to use during mass shootings; arrival of German Jews; escaping in summer 1943 with help from the underground; joining the partisans in the forest; Hersh Smolar directing them to another unit; learning his parents, sister, and many other relatives were killed in the ghetto's liquidation; serving in Shalom Zorin's partisan unit 106 in many different locations; hostile actions by Germans and by AK units resulting in deaths of their members; protecting some 600 people in the "family camp"; a huge German offensive in July; having to fight and move often; Zorin's masterful strategy which saved many lives; meeting Soviet troops; returning to Minsk; enlisting in the Soviet military to take revenge; attending technical school; marriage in 1950; his daughter's birth; and her emigration to Israel. Mr. N. shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Smolar, Hersh, -- 1905-
- Zorin, Shalom, 1902-1974.
- N., Iakov, -- 1905-
Corporate Bodies
- Poland. -- Polskie SiĹy Zbrojne. -- Armia Krajowa.
Subjects
- Mass killings.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Jews -- Belarus -- Minsk.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Forced labor.
- Family.
- Escapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belarus.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance -- Belarus.
- Revenge.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Soviet.
- Partisans.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hiding.
- Forests.
Places
- Minsk ghetto.
- Minsk (Belarus)
- Soviet Union.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat