Anica D. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Anica D., who was born in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia in 1924. She recalls her family's orthodoxy; a large, extended family; membership in Hashomer Hatzair; leftist political leanings; cordial relations with non-Jews; not emigrating to Palestine due to financial constraints; German invasion; anti-Jewish laws and violence by the Ustaša; her uncle's summary execution; her father's arrest (he did not return); a Muslim man taking her to Italian-occupied Mostar to join her aunts; learning her mother and sister were betrayed during their escape attempt (they perished at Jasenovac); distributing resistance pamphlets; deportation by the Italians to Lopud; benign incarceration in hotels; transfer to Rab; joining SKOJ; nursing training; Italian capitulation; prisoners forming a Slovenian and a Jewish resistance battalion; assignment to the Slovenian unit in Mašun as a medic; the strain of many battles with inadequate food; resting briefly in Gerovo; joining a Croatian unit; retreating during a German offensive; liberation in Gorski kotar; and returning to Sarajevo in 1946. Ms. D. discusses finding most non-Jews unwilling or unable to provide assistance; the deaths of most of her relatives; working as a teacher; marriage; her son's birth; visiting Israel; and her son's emigration to Canada due to the Balkan conflict. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- D., Anica, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- Savez komunističke omladine Jugoslavije.
- World Hashomer Hatzair.
- Ustaša, hrvatska revolucionarna organizacija.
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Italian occupation.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Yugoslavia.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- False papers.
- Partisans.
- Mutual aid.
Places
- Gorski kotar (Croatia)
- Rab Island (Croatia : Concentration camp)
- Mostar (Bosnia and Hercegovina)
- Lopud Island (Croatia)
- Mašun (Slovenia)
- Gerovo (Croatia)
- Yugoslavia.
- Sarajevo (Bosnia and Hercegovina)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat