Iakov K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Iakov K., who was born in Sarajevo, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (presently Bosnia and Herzegovina) in 1905, one of four children. He recalls his father's death in 1915; completing business school in 1923; interning at the Jewish bank in Sarajevo; working at a bank in Prague for two years; returning to Sarajevo; establishing successful businesses; friendships with Serbs and Muslims; losing his businesses when the Ustaša gained power; hiding in his basement from April to October, 1941; a non-Jewish employee providing food; daily meetings with a Jewish neighbor; escaping with his sister to Mostar; his neighbor providing contacts for them to obtain false papers; traveling to Dubrovnik; benign Italian occupation; learning another sister has been killed for partisan activities; transfer to Rab Island in spring 1943; joining the underground when Italy capitulated; escorting about 400 people to Otočac as Germans approached; leaving there as Germans approached; administrative duties for the partisans; learning his Jewish neighbor had been killed for ostensible spying, but believing it was antisemitism; working as an accountant in Zagreb after the war; meeting Jews in Opatija who were emigrating to Israel; emigrating with his wife and mother-in-law in June 1949; and establishing a printing business. Mr. K. notes his strong sense of Israeli identity, but "shedding a tear" when hearing "our" music during visits to Yugoslavia.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Iakov, -- 1906-
Corporate Bodies
- Ustaša, hrvatska revolucionarna organizacija.
Subjects
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Italian occupation.
- Postwar experiences.
- Partisans.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Escapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Yugoslavia.
Places
- Austria.
- Sarajevo (Bosnia and Hercegovina)
- Rab Island (Croatia : Concentration camp)
- Zagreb (Croatia)
- Opatija (Opatija, Croatia)
- Dubrovnik (Croatia)
- Otočac (Croatia)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Mostar (Bosnia and Hercegovina)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat