Josif L. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Josif L., who was born in Belgrade, Yugoslavia in 1914. He recalls cordial relations with non-Jews; German invasion in 1941; an unsuccessful attempt to enlist in the military; mandatory registration of Jews; forced labor clearing bombing rubble in Belgrade and Smederevo; volunteering as a hostage after a Jewish resistance attempt; an officer who knew him letting him go (the hostages were all shot); obtaining false papers; joining an uncle in Skopje for seven weeks along with his mother, sister, and brother-in-law, moving to Urosevac, then Prizren; moving around during searches with assistance from Albanians and Serbs; moving to Shkodër, Durrës, and Lushnjë in Italian-occupied Albania; frequent visits to Kavajë; German invasion in fall 1943; hiding in Lushnjë and a nearby village until German withdrawal in April 1945; returning to Belgrade; and resuming work as an attorney, assisting in allocating housing for displaced families. Mr. L. discusses testifying at a trial in Graz in 1992 for the officer who had saved him; visiting Simon Wiesenthal in Vienna to confirm his testimony; and the many Serbs, Albanians, and Muslims who helped his family.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- L., Josif, -- 1914-
- Wiesenthal, Simon.
Subjects
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Hiding.
- Italian occupation.
- False papers.
- Mass killings.
- War crime trials -- Austria.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Yugoslavia.
- Belgrade (Serbia)
- Smederevo (Serbia)
- Skopje (Macedonia)
- Lushnjë (Albania)
- Kavajë (Albania : Rrethi)
- Vienna (Austria)
- Graz (Austria)
- Uroševac (Serbia)
- Prizren (Serbia)
- Shkodër (Albania)
- Durrës (Albania)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat