Bela Y. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Bela Y., who was born in Thessalonikē, Greece in 1924, the youngest of ten children. She recounts her family's orthodoxy and affluence; ghettoization; transfer to the Baron de Hirsch quarter; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; separation from her family; deaths from starvation and disease; slave labor; a German guard twice saving her from selection; fellow prisoners sharing extra food; briefly encountering a brother; a guard injuring her when she insulted him; smuggling water to a cousin; sorting shoes of the murdered Jews; taking valuables hidden in the shoes to trade for food; transfer to the Union Kommando munitions factory; interrogation after prisoner destruction of a crematorium; a severe beating for smuggling notes; assistance from other prisoners; a death march to Wrocław; helping a friend from Thessalonikē; train transfer to Ravensbrück (many died en route); receiving Red Cross packages; becoming very ill; removal of a kidney in a nearby hospital; liberation by United States troops; traveling to Berlin; Soviet soldiers raping a friend; returning home in December; Soviets finding SS among them en route and former prisoners beating the SS; antisemitic remarks by a man who had her family's property; emigration to Israel; many surgeries resulting from removal of her kidney during the war; and eventually having children.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Y., Bela, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Revenge.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Death marches.
- Brothers.
- Jews -- Greece -- Thessalonikē.
- Jewish ghettos.
Places
- Greece.
- Thessalonikē (Greece)
- Wrocław (Poland)
- Berlin (Germany)
- Salonika ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat