Shmuel H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Shmuel H., who was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands in 1926, the sixth of seven children. He describes his large, extended family, half of which were assimilated, half orthodox; his family's focus on music and humor; wonderful Sabbath dinners; his father's death in 1934; resulting pressures on his immediate family, particularly financial; his mother taking in boarders and Jewish refugees; assistance from some uncles; participating in Mizrachi; his bar mitzvah in 1939; one brother's emigration to Palestine; believing they were safe despite the war; German invasion in May 1940; anti-Jewish restrictions, including expulsion from school; forced relocation to a smaller apartment; he and two friends shutting out reality through their music; writing poetry; forging documents to prevent his deportation; deportation with his mother and some siblings to Westerbork; weekly deportation trains; agricultural training for emigration to Palestine; his brother Itzhak informing him that his mother and sisters had been deported; the disjunction of cultural events and deportations in Westerbork; transfer with Itzhak and his wife to Bergen-Belsen with the group that had papers for Palestine; his depression due to starvation and slave labor; hospitalization for tuberculosis; return to the barracks; a friend giving him shoes, which saved his life; a Ukrainian guard giving him extra food; re-hospitalization; Itzhak's visits; and a former teacher giving him part of his rations.
Extent and Medium
22 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Shmuel, -- 1926-
Corporate Bodies
- Westerbork (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Mizrachi.
Subjects
- Mothers and sons.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Brothers.
- Bar mitzvah.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Nightmares.
- Israel-Arab War, 1948-1949.
- Public opinion -- Israel.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Public opinion.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Postwar effects.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- False papers.
- Postwar experiences.
- Child survivors.
Places
- Marseille (France)
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Riesa (Germany)
- TroĚbitz (Germany)
- Bad Liebenwerda (Germany : Landkreis)
- Amsterdam (Netherlands)
- Netherlands.
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat