Zvi A. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Zvi A., who was born in Beodra, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (presently Novo Miloševo, Serbia), in 1913, one of four children. He recounts his family's poverty and Hasidism; attending school in Kikinda, and Veliki Beckerek (Zrenjanin); antisemitic harassment; moving to Belgrade; studying under Rabbi Mortiz Levi and others at a Jewish seminary in Sarajevo; moving to Vienna; the Anschluss; relocating to Budapest; ordination after completing his studies in 1940; his rabbinical position in Veliki Beckerek; military draft; serving in Skopje and Štip; German invasion in April 1941; capture as a POW; separation of Jewish soldiers; a death march and train transport to Langwasser; transfer to Osnabrück; leading clandestine services and lessons; obtaining permission to establish a Jewish burial society; non-Jewish fellow POWs and a Red Cross visit leading to the cessation of wearing the yellow star; transfer to a camp near Strasbourg; another death march; assistance from friends; arriving in Hodenhagen; escaping; receiving food from German soldiers; liberation by British troops; returning to Hodenhagen; stopping prisoners from revenge killings of Germans; traveling to Nienburg; visiting Bergen-Belsen; and assisting in burying thousands of corpses and transferring the living to the displaced persons camp. Rabbi A. discusses relations between prisoner groups in the camps; and learning after he came to Israel that his immediate family had been killed.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- A., Zvi, -- 1913-
Corporate Bodies
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
- Kriegsgefangenenlager Nürnberg-Langwasser.
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Refugee camps.
- Escapes.
- Revenge.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Yugoslav.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Jewish.
- Death marches.
- Prisoners of war -- Yugoslavia.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Draft -- Yugoslavia.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Belgrade (Serbia)
- Sarajevo (Bosnia and Hercegovina)
- Zrenjanin (Serbia)
- Kikinda (Serbia)
- Austria.
- Novo Miloševo (Serbia)
- Nienburg (Lower Saxony, Germany)
- Osnabrück (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Štip (Macedonia)
- Hodenhagen (Germany)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Skopje (Macedonia)
- Vienna (Austria)
- Austria -- History -- Anschluss, 1938.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat