Wili G. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Wili G., who was born in Olomuoc, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (presently Czech Republic) in 1914, the oldest of three brothers. He recounts his family's affluence; attending the local German gymnasium; completing engineering studies in Belgium; draft into the Czech military; German occupation; military discharge at the end of 1938; one brother's emigration to Palestine; moving to Prague with his grandmother; participating in Maccabi; teaching at a Zionist school; joining a hachsharah; marriage to a woman he met there in October 1941; joining his parents in Olomouc; a notice to report to the Gestapo in March 1942; forced labor in March 1942; deportation with his family three weeks later to Theresienstadt; living in a Hechalutz barrack; labor assignments in a garden, then laying railroad tracks; starvation, illnesses, and many deaths; joining Shomer Hatzair; privileged work as a wagon driver, then in an agricultural laboratory; his grandmother's deportation to Treblinka; joining the underground; being appointed to supervise a children's barrack; bringing his wife and parents to his room; hospitalization for diphtheria; working with Fredy Hirsch; reporting to Jacob Edelstein, the Judenältester (his parents previously knew him); organizing Sabbath observance; weekly transports creating great anxiety; hiding his wife's pregnancy so she would not be deported; reluctance to work with Benjamin Murmelstein, Edelstein's replacement; sham improvements for a Red Cross visit; Leo Baeck becoming his supervisor; Baeck's assistance allowing his wife to give birth to thier daughter; helping to organize a wedding; liberation by Soviet troops; assisting Beriḥah arrange emigration of children to Palestine; accompanying a children's group to legally enter Palestine in 1946; his wife's death three months later from polio; his parents joining him in 1949; and the births of two more children. Mr. G. discusses Edelstein's focus on saving youth rather than the elderly; cultural events and many people in Theresienstadt; and his children's difficulties dealing with the Holocaust. He shows documents and sketches he and his father drew in Theresienstadt.
Extent and Medium
14 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Murmelstein, Benjamin, -- 1905-1989.
- Hirsch, Fredy, -- 1916-1944.
- G., Wili, -- 1914-
- Edelstein, Jacob, -- -1944.
- Baeck, Leo, -- 1873-1956.
Corporate Bodies
- Maccabi World Union.
- Hechalutz (Organization)
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Beriḥah (Organization)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- World Hashomer Hatzair.
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Concentration camps -- Underground movements.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Childbirth in concentration camps.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
- Marriage in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Fathers and sons.
- Husband and wife.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Families.
- Mothers and sons.
Places
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Olomouc (Czech Republic)
- Belgium.
- Austria.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat