Yorgan L. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Yorgan L., who was born in Berlin, Germany in 1925. He recounts his father serving in World War I; attending Jewish school; anti-Jewish restrictions; his father losing his job; deportation of friends who were Polish citizens; Kristallnacht; participating in Habonim; collecting money for the Jewish National Fund; agricultural training on a kibbutz in Rüdnitz; moving to Paderborn; forced labor; learning his parents had been deported in December 1942; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau in March 1943; transfer to Monowitz; slave labor; transfer to the hospital in Auschwitz; working in the kitchen; a public hanging; transfer to Zgoda (Świętochłowice); slave labor in a munitions factory; a death march and train transfer to Mauthausen; transfer to Vienna; Allied bombings; a death march back to Mauthausen; transfer to Gusen; liberation by United States troops; walking to Linz; hospitalization; traveling to Vienna; recuperating from tuberculoses in a sanatorium for a year; training survivors for emigration to Israel in Soriano, Italy in 1947; gathering others from Austria; and emigration to Israel in 1949. Mr. L. discusses the importance to his survival of being with his group; not knowing about the extermination program until after the war; living from day to day in the camps, focusing only on food; learning his entire family had been killed; recent visits to Berlin and Paderborn, including a reunion of his German Zionist work group; and reluctance to share his story, even with his children, until recently.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- L., Yorgan, -- 1925-
Corporate Bodies
- Zgoda (Concentration camp)
- Monowitz (Concentration camp)
- Gusen (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- World Habonim (Organization)
- Jewish National Fund.
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Kristallnacht, 1938.
- Forced labor.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Nuremberg laws.
- Death marches.
- Child survivors.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Postwar experiences.
- Crystal Night, 1938.
- Mutual aid.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Jews -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Germany.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
Places
- Israel.
- Soriano nel Cimino (Italy)
- Vienna (Austria : Concentration camp)
- Paderborn (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Paderborn (Germany)
- Rüdnitz (Germany)
- Vienna (Austria)
- Linz (Austria)
- Germany.
- Berlin (Germany)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat