Lili O. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Lili O., who was born in Vienna, Austria in 1923, an only child. She recounts attending school; antisemitic harassment; witnessing public humiliation of Jews after the Anschluss; being forced to leave their home on Kristallnacht; her uncle arranging her emigration to the Netherlands; her parents' emigration to Palestine; living on a Zionist kibbutz in Lokstreek; German invasion; living with a non-Jewish family in Amsterdam; working at a Jewish kindergarten; anti-Jewish restrictions; helping the underground remove children from the kindergarten to save them; deportation to Westerbork; forced factory labor in Meppel; escaping with assistance from the underground; obtaining false papers; hiding with non-Jews in Hilversum; traveling to Severum via Rotterdam; hiding with several families and on a farm; communicating with her parents through the Red Cross; liberation by United States troops; searching for Jewish children in surrounding villages; establishing a Jewish orphanage in Arnhem; traveling with the Jewish Brigade through Belgium to Paris, Marseille, then Bandol; illegal emigration to Palestine by ship; and reunion with her parents. Ms. O. discusses many non-Jews who helped her, and many relatives and her boyfriend who were killed in the Holocaust.
Extent and Medium
5 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- O., Lili, -- 1921-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Westerbork (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Orphanages -- Netherlands.
- Kristallnacht, 1938.
- Escapes.
- Forced labor.
- Hiding.
- False papers.
- Crystal Night, 1938.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Jews -- Migration.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Bandol (France)
- Amsterdam (Netherlands)
- Meppel (Netherlands)
- Hilversum (Netherlands)
- Rotterdam (Netherlands)
- Sevenum (Netherlands)
- Arnhem (Netherlands)
- Paris (France)
- Marseille (France)
- Austria.
- Vienna (Austria)
- Austria -- History -- Anschluss, 1938.
- Lokstreek (Netherlands)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat