Walter R. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Walter R., a non-Jew, who was born in Hamburg, Germany to Belgian parents in 1924. He recounts their move to Antwerp when he was three; his father's death; his mother's remarriage; housing German refugees; German invasion; mobilization; biking to Bordeaux with other conscripts; returning home; leaving for England with his friend Paul; traveling to Perpignan via Nantes, Bordeaux, and Narbonne; arrest by Germans while attempting to illegally cross the Spanish border; incarceration in Perpignan; transfer to Compiègne; slave labor in Paris uncovering unexploded bombs; transfer to Neuengamme as a political prisoner; separation from Paul upon transfer to Watenstedt; slave labor in a munitions factory; Paul's arrival; receiving Red Cross packages; hospitalization; remaining as a secretary and interpreter; public executions; working as the kommandant's secretary and interpreter; sharing extra food with Paul; transfer to Ravensbrück; receiving Red Cross packages; a death march two weeks later; assuming Paul was killed when he "disappeared"; liberation by United States troops; returning to Belgium; and reunion with his family and Paul, who had survived. Mr. R. discusses the prisoner hierarchy and national/ethnic divisions; the importance to his survival of being young and not losing hope; sharing some of his experiences with his children; nightmares of the camps, particularly since retirement; visiting Neuengamme; and membership in a survivor organization. He shows a spoon and notebook from the camps, and a Soviet newspaper from VE Day.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- R., Walter, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- Compiègne (Concentration camp)
- Watenstedt (Concentration camp)
- Neuengamme (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- Men.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Friendship.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Nightmares.
- Death marches.
- Mutual aid.
Places
- Germany.
- Hamburg (Germany)
- Antwerp (Belgium)
- Nantes (France)
- Bordeaux (Aquitaine, France)
- Perpignan (France)
- Narbonne (France)
- Paris (France)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat