Annette E. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Annette E., a non-Jew, who was born in Belgium in 1921, the second of six children. She recalls living in Rixensart, Schearbeek, and Brussels; her parents' communist beliefs; housing German and Spanish refugees, including Jews; participating in a socialist group; German invasion; clandestine socialist meetings evolving into a Resistance group; hiding Jews; arrest in June 1942 with her father and one brother; incarceration in St. Gilles, Aix-la-Chapelle, Essen, and Düsseldorf; deportation to Ravensbrück in December; remaining with two Belgian women and their enduring friendship; a family friend obtaining a privileged position for her sorting clothing; sharing what she found with others; transfer to an outside farm for five months in 1943; better rations and access to other food that they clandestinely took; class and ethnic divisions among prisoners; return to the hospital in Ravensbrück when she was ill; remaining there to work; observing forced sterilizations and unnecessary surgeries for the doctors to "practice"; frequent childbirths (the babies soon died); singing Christmas songs with her friends, despite her lack of belief; her mother's arrival in September 1944; working with her in the infirmary; becoming numb to corpses all over and carrying dead babies; liberation by the Red Cross in April 1945; transfer to Denmark and Sweden to recover; returning to Belgium; learning her father and one brother had been killed; working with Jewish orphans; and becoming a teacher. Ms. E. discusses not sharing her experiences for twenty years because she believes no one can understand who had not "been there"; eventually sharing her experiences with others, including with her children and grandchildren; continuing contacts with friends from camp; and belonging to a survivor organization.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- E., Annette, -- 1921-
Corporate Bodies
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Human experimentation in medicine.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Rescuers.
- Resistance.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Childbirth in concentration camps.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Postwar effects.
- Survivor-child relations.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Friendship.
- Forced labor.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Concentration camp inmates.
Places
- Belgium.
- Denmark.
- Rixensart (Belgium)
- Schaerbeek (Belgium)
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Sweden.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat