Andrée D. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Andrée D., a Catholic, who was born in Uccle, Belgium in 1922, one of three sisters. She recounts living in Congo from ages four to ten; attending school in Uccle; German invasion; working with the Resistance in Brussels and Bruges; smuggling downed Allied aviators to Paris; obtaining false identity papers in Lille; hiding two children in the Ardennes; denunciation; arrest with her parents; imprisonment in St. Gilles in August 1942; deportation with her father in August 1943 (her mother was released); separation from him in Essen; transfer to Mesum, Zweibrücken, then Gross-Strehlitz; slave labor in fields outside the camp; escaping with a friend; denunciation by locals; transfer to Ravensbrück; two women giving birth (the babies died); assisting a French Jewish prisoner; liquidation of most Jews shortly after they arrived; transfer to Mauthausen in February 1945; assignment to the quarry; a public execution; evacuation by the Red Cross in April 1945 to Saint Gall; repatriation; reunion with her mother; recovering from typhus; learning her father had been killed in Gross-Rosen; marriage in 1947; the births of two children; her daughter's death at age twenty-two; living in Venezuela for three years; and joining organizations for former Resistants and concentration camp victims. Ms. D. discusses relations between prisoner groups, particularly solidarity among the communists; attributing her survival to help from others and her optimism; continuing contact with some of the Allied aviators she had saved; nightmares and pervasive painful memories; testifying against the person who had denounced her; sharing her experiences with her children and grandchildren; and her sense of the importance of being a moral person.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- D., Andrée, -- 1922-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Forced labor.
- Escapes.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Nightmares.
- War crime trials.
- Quarries.
- False papers.
- Childbirth in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Fathers and daughters.
Places
- Belgium.
- Uccle (Belgium)
- Mesum (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Saint Gall (Switzerland)
- Ardennes.
- Lille (France)
- Paris (France)
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Bruges (Belgium)
- Congo (Democratic Republic)
- Zweibrücken (Germany : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat