Karol P. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Karol P., who was born in Będzin, Poland in 1931, one of seven children. He recalls summers with his paternal grandparents in Wodzisław; antisemitic harassment in public school; German invasion in 1939; round-up with his family; escaping with his sister; her deportation (none of his family survived); imprisonment; escape with assistance from a Polish inmate; entering the ghetto in 1943; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; escaping the group selected for death; a privileged assignment as a messenger; receiving a tailored uniform; assignment to the privileged prisoners' barrack; assisting his uncle; punishment for refusing to beat prisoners; assistance from Desire H. when he was ill; receiving extra food from Simon G.; Jack K. saving many prisoners from death through his office position; a death march; incarceration in other camps including Mauthausen; liberation from Melk by United States troops in May 1945; helping kill an SS soldier; U.S. soldiers caring for him and providing a military uniform; abandonment in France by a U.S. soldier who had promised to adopt him; living in an OSE orphanage; placement with a couple in Paris who wanted to adopt him; refusing adoption in order to continue his family name; attending school; military service in Algeria; marriage; and establishing a business. Mr. P. discusses emotional issues and nightmares resulting from his experiences; willing himself to forget and not discussing his experiences until now; the importance of his will to live and precocity to his survival; losing his belief in God in the camps; and continuing contact with the uncle he helped in Birkenau.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- P., Karol, -- 1931-
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Melk (Concentration camp)
- World Union OSE.
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Escapes.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Orphanages -- France.
- Nightmares.
- Revenge.
- Faith.
- Death marches.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Jews -- Poland -- Będzin.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Mutual aid.
- Child survivors.
Places
- Poland.
- Będzin ghetto.
- Paris (France)
- Algeria.
- Będzin (Poland)
- Wodzisław (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat