Charles N. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Charles N., who was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1924 . He recounts his family's emigration to Paris in about 1927; attending public school; training as a dental technician; fleeing with two brothers to Vazerac when Germany invaded; returning to Paris; working at farms in the country-side to hide; returning to Paris; his oldest brother's death from illness in 1941; being warned of the Vélodrome d'hiver round-up in July 1942; his mother arranging for a non-Jew to take him and his brother south; traveling by train to Bourges; arrest; imprisonment as non-Jews; transfer to the Jewish section when their identities were exposed; transfer to a prison in Orléans, to Pithiviers, then Beaune-la-Roland; escape and capture en route to Drancy; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; slave labor demolishing houses in the nearby town, then in a D.A.W. factory; selection for a privileged position in the Canada Kommando; separation from his brother; trading goods he found for extra food to share with other prisoners; separating mothers and children upon their arrival to try to save the mothers; learning his brother was still alive; their reunion; a death march in January 1945; a prisoner lancing his infection with a knife and fork when he could not continue; remaining with his brother; arrival at Gross-Rosen; train transport to Flossenbürg, then Ganacker; slave labor constructing runways; transfer to Trostberg; working in a B.M.W. factory making aircraft engines; abandonment by the guards; leaving with his brother and a friend; SS shooting them (his brother was killed); liberation by Soviet and United States troops; returning to Paris; finding three sisters and one brother had survived; recuperating until 1948; and marriage in 1950. Ms. N. discusses the prisoner hierarchy and attributes his survival to luck and his desire to live.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony can only be viewed by Yale students and faculty at Yale University.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. The testimony or excerpts from it cannot be used for publication.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- N., Charles, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)
- Drancy (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)
- Beaune-la-Rolande (Concentration camp)
- Pithiviers (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Death marches.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Brothers.
- Slave labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Escapes.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
Places
- Poland.
- Ganacker (Germany: Concentration camp)
- Trostberg (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Paris (France)
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Bourges (France)
- Vazerac (France)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat