Helga E. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Helga E., who was born in Braunschweig, Germany in 1923, the only child of a Jewish mother and non-Jewish father. She recalls her father was a published, well-known photographer; enjoying evangelical Christian classes in school; consciousness of her Jewish identity beginning in 1933; antisemitic incidents in school; disappointment at being prohibited from participating in Nazi youth groups; her father's refusal to help her mother's brother; notification of his death after Kristallnacht; expulsion from several schools; difficulty obtaining a job; working at age fifteen in a food factory; becoming ill; a physician, who was a family friend, providing her an exemption from work; Allied bombings; fleeing with her mother to Wahrenholz; her father joining them; posing as Germans who had been "bombed out" (no one suspected they were Jewish); hiding in their vacation home; liberation by United States troops; a brief marriage; her daughter's birth; and living with her parents until 1975. Ms. E. discusses her mother's constant fear during the war; fear of separation from her parents due to her experiences; missing her education; kind treatment after the war by some who had persecuted her under the Nazis; present-day antisemitism; and preferring not to discuss the war years.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- E., Helga, -- 1923-
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Child survivors.
- Identification (Religion)
- Children of interfaith marriage.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Postwar effects.
Places
- Braunschweig (Germany)
- Wahrenholz (Germany)
- Germany.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat