Peter B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Peter B., who was born in Cologne, Germany in 1920. He recalls his father's socialist activities; his mother's death in 1935; his family fleeing to Antwerp; his father's death while a physician in the Spanish Civil War; his brother's service in Spain; working in Brussels, then France; incarceration after war began in 1939; release; joining the Resistance; obtaining false papers; organizing a children's home near Montpellier with assistance from Cardinal Pierre Gerlier; imprisonments and escapes; arrest at the children's home; incarceration in Vénissieux, then Drancy in December 1943; transport to Trzebinia, Auschwitz/Birkenau, then Warsaw; slave labor in the former ghetto; using his false name (he was marked as a "political," not a Jew); a death march to Łódź; transport to Dachau, then a labor camp; receiving extra food from locals; with other inmates shaving a second stripe on their heads as an act of resistance near war's end; liberation by United States troops; traveling to Lyon; recuperating in Paris; reunion with his brother; returning to Cologne; and futile efforts to get family property returned. Mr. B. discusses the importance of prisoner solidarity to his survival; his sense of paralysis in the camps; not sharing much of his story with his sons; and his lost youth. He shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony cannot be used without prior permission of the donor.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Gerlier, Pierre, -- 1880-1965.
- B., Peter, -- 1920-
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Trzebinia (Concentration camp)
- Drancy (Concentration camp)
- Dachau (Concentration camp)
- Konzentrationslager Warschau.
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Death marches.
- Forced labor.
- Passive resistance.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar effects.
- False papers.
- Mutual aid.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- France.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Escapes.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Child survivors.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Montpellier (France)
- Germany.
- Antwerp (Belgium)
- Łódź (Poland)
- Vénissieux (France : Concentration camp)
- Lyon (France)
- Paris (France)
- Cologne (Germany)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat