Jan W. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Jan W., who was born in Hamburg, Germany in 1920. He recounts attending school; his parents' divorce; his father's remarriage; moving to Prague with his mother; attending gymnasium; volunteering for the army; German occupation; anti-Jewish restrictions; his grandmother bribing officials so he could join his father in Yugoslavia; futile attempts to obtain emigration visas in Zagreb; his father and stepmother committing suicide in front of him rather than living under German occupation; fleeing to Italian-occupied Ljubljana, then Trieste; assistance from a Slovak baker; traveling underneath a train to Genoa; arrest and imprisonment for nine months; transfer to a prisoner of war camp; forced labor felling trees and cleaning the Kommandant's office; friendship with a Polish prisoner of war; the chaplain providing money and military uniforms to them; their escape; riding a freight train to Florence; arrest, interrogation, and torture by the police; transfer to Palermo, then Ustica; escaping with his friend; a farmer providing shelter and food; liberation by British troops; joining the Czech army in Algeria, then training with the Royal Air Force; serving in the Czech army in Scotland; receiving British and Czech medals; returning to Prague from London after the war; taking revenge on a collaborator; incarceration in labor camp because of his service with the British; release five years later; marriage; the births of two children; divorce; visiting his aunt in the United States in 1960, when he met with her friend, Eleanor Roosevelt; remarriage; emigration to the United States; and frequent visits to Prague. Mr. W. discusses painful memories of parting from his mother and his father's suicide.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony cannot be used for commercial purposes.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- W., Jan, -- 1920-
Corporate Bodies
- Great Britain. -- Royal Air Force.
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Escapes.
- Jewish refugees.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Czech.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, British.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscript labor -- Czechoslovakia.
- Suicide.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Italian.
- Prisoners of war -- Italy.
- Forced labor.
- Italian occupation.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Forced labor -- Czechoslovakia -- History -- 20th century.
- Revenge.
- Child survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
Places
- Trieste (Italy)
- Ljubljana (Slovenia)
- Florence (Italy)
- Genoa (Italy)
- Hamburg (Germany)
- Germany.
- Zagreb (Croatia)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- London (England)
- Ustica Island (Italy)
- Palermo (Italy)
- Scotland.
- Algeria.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat