Hans-Peter M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Hans-Peter M., who was born in Charlottenburg, Germany in 1919. He recalls his family's assimilated life; cordial relations with non-Jews until the 1930s; attending gymnasium; a non-Jewish teacher urging the Jewish students to emigrate (many did); his father's arrest during Kristallnacht and subsequent release; futile efforts to emigrate; forced labor in Berlin; marriage in September 1942; helping a friend smuggle a baby out of Berlin; his family volunteering for deportation in 1943, hoping to remain together; separation from his family upon arrival at Auschwitz (he never saw them again); transfer to Buna/Monowitz; slave labor for I. G. Farben; his privileged position as an engineer; a German giving him extra food; smuggling letters out via a Polish civilian worker; helping less-privileged prisoners; public executions; a death march to Gleiwitz in January 1945; train transport to Buchenwald; transfer to Theresienstadt; surgery in the hospital; liberation by Soviet troops; returning to Berlin; and learning he was the sole survivor of his family. Mr. M. discusses the importance of friendship groups, believing he would survive, and luck to his survival; the camp hierarchy; writing a book from notes taken in Theresienstadt; reluctance to share his experiences, even with his son; and very recently speaking about his experiences in schools.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Hans-Peter, -- 1919-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft.
- Monowitz (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
- Forced labor.
- Kristallnacht, 1938.
- Friendship.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Death marches.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Crystal Night, 1938.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
Places
- Germany.
- Berlin (Germany)
- Charlottenburg (Berlin, Germany)
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat