Chaim H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Chaim H., who was born in Vatra Dornei, Romania, in 1924, one of three brothers. He recounts attending public and Hebrew school; participating in Zionist youth groups; antisemitic harassment; his mother's death; being sent to live with an uncle in Chernivt︠s︡i; moving to a Zionist agricultural training community; their expulsion and move to Bucharest; Iron Guard violence against Jews; arrest, beatings, then release; moving to Goleț; returning home; deportation with his family in October 1941 to Mohyliv-Podilʹsʹkyĭ via Ataki; transfer to Sledy; slave labor on farms; smuggling food to the Mogilev ghetto; returning to the ghetto; his father's death in December 1942; his brothers' emigration to Palestine; deportation to Tulʹchyn in April 1943; slave labor in a brick factory; assistance from friends when he had typhus; returning to the Mogilev ghetto; a Zionist group meeting every night (they meet often to the present); working with Yitsḥaḳ Artsi organizing orphans; liberation by partisans, then Soviet troops in March 1944; draft into the Soviet military; assignment to work battalions in Smolensk, then Vitsebsk; guarding German POWs; transfer to Polatsk, then Rīga; his superior, a Russian Jew whose family had been killed, shooting Germans for revenge; serving in Kaliningrad, Klaipėda, Daugavpils, and Warsaw; demobilization; returning to Chernivt︠s︡i; searching for relatives (they had been killed); traveling to Bucharest; reunion with Hechalutz members; living in Rădăuți; working as a Zionist representative in Bukovina; organizing illegal emigration to Palestine in Brașov; illegal emigration to Palestine in 1946; marriage to a survivor in 1947; joining the Haganah, then Palmaḥ; serving in the Israel-Arab war; and the births of two children. Mr. H. discusses sharing his experiences with his daughter and Israelis' lack of interest in his experiences until recently.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Chaim, -- 1924-
- Artsi, Yitsḥaḳ, -- 1920-
Corporate Bodies
- Palmaḥ.
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- Garda de Fier.
- Haganah (Organization)
- Hechalutz (Organization)
Subjects
- Public opinion -- Israel.
- Israel-Arab War, 1948-1949.
- Revenge.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Public opinion.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Mutual aid.
- Child survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Forced labor.
- Zionists.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Romanian.
- Prisoners of war -- Ukraine.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Soviet.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Jewish.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Mohyliv-Podilʹsʹkyĭ.
Places
- Sledy (Ukraine)
- Ataki (Moldova)
- Goleț (Romania)
- Bucharest (Romania)
- Polatsk (Belarus)
- Vitsebsk (Belarus)
- Smolensk (Russia)
- Mohyliv-Podilʹsʹkyĭ (Ukraine)
- Daugavpils (Latvia)
- Vatra Dornei (Romania)
- Chernivt︠s︡i (Ukraine)
- Romania.
- ʻAtlit (Israel)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Mogilev-Podolskiy ghetto.
- Tulʹchyn (Ukraine : Concentration camp)
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Rădăuți (Romania)
- Bukovina (Romania and Ukraine)
- Brașov (Romania)
- Rīga (Latvia)
- Kaliningrad (Kaliningradskai︠a︡ oblastʹ, Russia)
- Klaipėda (Lithuania)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat