Alexander B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Alexander B., who was born in Vilna, Russia (presently Vilnius, Lithuania), in 1916. He recounts his friendship with Abraham Sutzkever; studying art; German invasion; fleeing east with his wife; German troops overtaking them; traveling back to Vilnius for nine months via Lyubashevo, Svirʹ and other villages; witnessing round-ups of local Jews; entering the Vilna ghetto; helping to smuggle food into the ghetto; joining an uncle in Švenčionys; ghettoization; working as a shoemaker, and a translator for the Judenrat; transfer back to the Vilna ghetto when the Švenčionys ghetto was liquidated; joining the Fareyniḳṭe parṭizaner organizatsye (FPO); meetings with Yitzhak Wittenberg and Abba Kovner; escaping with Moshe Shutan to join partisans in the Naroch forest; forming a Jewish unit, Nekama (Vengeance) under Soviet General Fydor Markov; Markov sending him with Yitzhak Arad and Yashike Gertman to bring more fighters from the ghetto; meetings with Kovner, Abraham Chwojnik, Chyena Borowska, Sonia Madeysker, and Judenrat officials Jakob Gens and Salk Dessler; discussions of rationales for escaping to the forest or remaining in the ghetto to fight; and bringing others to the forest, including his wife.
Extent and Medium
9 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony cannot be used in Germany without prior permission of the donor.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Gens, Jacob, -- 1903-1943.
- Arad, Yitzhak, -- 1926-
- Markov, Fëdor Grigorʹevich, -- 1913-1958.
- Wittenberg, Yiżḣak, -- 1907-1943.
- Kovner, Abba, -- 1918-1987.
- Sutzkever, Abraham, -- 1913-2010.
- B., Alexander, -- 1916-2010.
- Madejsker, Sonia.
- Borowska, Chyena.
- Dessler, Salk.
- Chwojnik, Abraham.
Corporate Bodies
- Voroshilov (Resistance group)
- Fareyniḳṭe parṭizaner organizatsye (Vilnius, Lithuania)
Subjects
- Voroshilov brigade.
- Postwar experiences.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Forests.
- Partisans.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Jewish councils.
- Jews -- Lithuania -- Vilnius.
- Jews -- Lithuania -- Švenčionys.
- Escapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Lithuania.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in art.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Husband and wife.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
Places
- Vilna ghetto.
- Łódź (Poland)
- Švenčionys ghetto.
- Švenčionys (Lithuania)
- Vileĭka (Minskai︠a︡ voblastsʹ, Belarus)
- Lyubashëvo (Belarus)
- Svir (Belarus)
- Russia.
- Vilnius (Lithuania)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat