Evelina M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Evelina M., who was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia in 1930. She describes her affluent, assimilated family; German occupation; anti-Jewish laws; expulsion from school; deportation with her parents to Theresienstadt in July 1942 (her older sister and husband preceded them); living in the children's home; losing her optimism as conditions deteriorated; transport with her parents to Auschwitz/Birkenau; living in the family camp; Fredy Hirsch helping the children; her father's death in April; selection with her mother for a woman's barrack in July (those remaining were gassed); transfer to Stutthof; slave labor in Próchnik, then Guttau; her mother's death in November 1944; hiding during the camp evacuation; shooting of the remaining prisoners; liberation by Soviet troops in April; hospitalization in Deutsch Eylau, then Syzranʹ; a Jewish-Soviet doctor's offer of adoption; joining him and his wife in Leningrad; anti-Jewish quotas preventing her from attending Leningrad University; marriage in 1953; and the births of two children. Ms. M. discusses not being allowed to reveal her experiences to anyone; learning from the Red Cross that her sister and family (she had a baby in Theresienstadt) were killed in Auschwitz; homesickness; prohibitions from visiting Prague until relatives invited her in 1960; obtaining Czech citizenship; annual visits; and sharing her experiences with her children after her adoptive parents died. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Hirsch, Fredy, -- 1916-1944.
- M., Evelina, -- 1930-
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Stutthof (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- Mothers and daughters.
- Family.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Adoptees.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Mass killings.
- Child survivors.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Hiding.
Places
- Deutsch Eylau (Germany)
- Syzranʹ (Russia)
- Saint Petersburg (Russia)
- Guttau (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Próchnik (Poland)
- Leningrad (R.S.F.S.R.)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat