Pavel S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Pavel S., who was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia in 1921. He recalls his cordial relations with non-Jews; one antisemitic professor; German occupation; his father's suicide in 1940; his deportation to Theresienstadt in December 1941 (he never saw his mother again); reunion with his fianceĚe; their marriage on December 16, 1943; deportation to the Auschwitz/Birkenau family camp the next day; slave labor; his wife sharing food with him; assignment to the children's block; selection during liquidation of the family camp in March 1944; transfer to Schwarzheide; Allied air raids; sharing food with his friends; the death march to Varnsdorf in April 1945; the guards' disappearance; walking to Theresienstadt; returning to Prague; reunion with his wife in July; his draft into the Czech army; the births of his sons in 1947 and 1950; and working as a translator. Mr. S. discusses teaching the children in Auschwitz and their relative "happiness"; Joseph Mengele attending their weekly shows; Ota Kraus's books about the children's block; neither informing his children and grandchildren they were Jewish nor sharing his experiences with them; his sense that Hitler won even though he and his wife survived; and continuing nightmares. He shows photographs and documents.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Kraus, Ota B., -- 1921-
- Mengele, Josef, -- 1911-1979.
- S., Pavel, -- 1921-
Corporate Bodies
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Schwarzheide (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Mutual aid.
- Marriage in concentration camps.
- Identification (Religion)
- Death marches.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Nightmares.
- Forced labor.
- Husband and wife.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Children's block (Auschwitz)
- Family camp (Birkenau)
- Varnsdorf (Czech Republic)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Czech Republic.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat