Fele F. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Fele F., who was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1921, one of four children. She recounts attending a Jewish school; her father's death in 1933; participating in Betar where Menachem Begin was one of her leaders; visits from Vladimir Jabotinsky; her brother's Polish military draft; German invasion; working on a farm with her other brother in Hrubieszów as part of Betar; returning to Warsaw in small groups; all the other groups being killed en route, including her brother; ghettoization; working in a leather factory; her mother's round-up (she never saw her again); participating in the ghetto underground; purchasing weapons from Poles; the ghetto uprising; hiding in a bunker; organizing a hospital; escaping through the sewers; capture; deportation to Majdanek; slave labor carrying stones and felling trees; transfer to Auschwitz/Birkenau in May 1943; contracting typhus; the block leader hiding her and bringing her soup; organizing a seder and fasting on Yom Kippur; assignment to the Union Kommando; escaping with others from the death march in January 1945; a Polish women hiding them; liberation by Soviet troops; returning home; encountering antisemitism; traveling to Łódź, then Venice; illegal emigration to Palestine in 1946; and marriage to a survivor. Ms. F. discusses national differences among Jewish prisoners; the importance of her youth group training and connections to her survival; and never believing she would survive while in the camps.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- F., Fele, -- 1921-
- Begin, Menachem, -- 1913-1992.
- Jabotinsky, Vladimir, -- 1880-1940.
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Majdanek (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Betar.
Subjects
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Postwar experiences.
- Jews -- Poland -- Warsaw.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Bunkers.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Mutual aid.
- Death marches.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- False papers.
- Escapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Warsaw (Poland) -- History -- Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943.
- Poland.
- Venice (Italy)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Hrubieszów (Poland)
- Łódź (Poland)
- Warsaw ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat