Menachem O. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Menachem O., who was born in Dębica, Poland in 1922, an only child. He recounts attending public school and cheder; antisemitic harrassment; participating in a religious Zionist youth group; his father's business exporting eggs; German invasion in September 1939; anti-Jewish restrictions; attending a clandestine yeshiva; his father's emergency surgery arranged through non-Jewish contacts; separation from his parents after a round-up (he never saw them again); deportation to Rzesźow; severe depression due to separation from his parents; after six weeks deciding to do everything to survive; slave labor in an airplane factory; receiving a note smuggled from his father; praying with others, using his tefillin; observing Jewish holidays, including fasting on Yom Kippur; receiving extra food from a Polish civilian worker; transfer to Płaszów in 1944; camp Kommandant Amon Goeth randomly shooting Jews; transfer to Wieliczka, then Flossenbürg; slave labor in a quarry; transfer a month later to Colmar, then to Oranieburg, Braunschweig, where he was hospitalized for a week, Neuengamme, Bremen, then Bergen-Belsen in spring 1945; being assigned to carry corpses to open pits; liberation by British troops; transfer to Helsingborg with the Swedish Red Cross; living in several locations including Rättvik, where he met his future wife; organizing kibbutz living in Huskvarna; illegal emigration to Palestine by ship; interdiction by the British; incarceration in Cyprus; arrival in Palestine in 1947; working as a teacher; marriage; his son's birth; and testifying at a war crimes trial in Germany in 1969. Mr. O. discusses retaining his faith and orthodoxy despite his experiences; the importance of friends to his survival; purchasing his home with funds his father had transferred to England; and traveling with young Israelis to Poland.
Extent and Medium
10 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Göth, Amon, -- 1908-1946.
- O., Menachem, -- 1922-
Corporate Bodies
- Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)
- Colmar (Concentration camp)
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
- Wieliczka (Concentration camp)
- Svenska röda korset.
- Neuengamme (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Oranienburg (Concentration camp)
- Braunschweig (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Dębica (Województwo Podkarpackie)
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Faith.
- Quarries and quarrying.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- War crime trials -- Germany.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
Places
- Dębica (Województwo Podkarpackie, Poland)
- Poland.
- Rättvik (Sweden)
- Helsingborg (Sweden)
- Cyprus.
- Huskvarna (Sweden)
- Rzesźow (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Bremen (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Dębica ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat