Yehuda M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Yehuda M., who was born in Kraków, Poland in 1924, one of two children. He recounts attending Hebrew school; participating in a Zionist group from age ten; German invasion; anti-Jewish restrictions, including schools closing; attending clandestine classes; joining Akiva; ghettoization; volunteering as a locksmith for Organisation Todt; sabotaging the work; establishing a Zionist training farm with Szymon Draenger in Nowy Wiśnicz; becoming a Judenrat courier; forming a Jewish resistance unit with Adolf Liebeskind and others in summer 1942; meeting outside the ghetto with members of the Polish communist underground; obtaining false papers for himself and others; arranging housing outside the ghetto for underground members; hiding his family during a round-up in October 1942; his father's deportation; meeting Warsaw ghetto leaders in December, including Yitzhak Zuckerman; bombing Cyganeria, a meeting place of German soldiers; hiding in Prokocim, then the Bochnia ghetto; arrest in March 1943; beatings and interrogations in Montelupich; deportation to Auschwitz in April; transfer to Buna/Monowitz; brutal slave labor; severe illness; hospitalization; friends arranging a longer stay to recover his health; helping a young Polish prisoner; joining the underground; slave labor in the Buna factory; a Polish kapo saving him and other weaker Jews; transfer to a privileged position as a hospital nurse; celebrating Jewish holidays with others; transfer to the commando of the prisoner he had helped in order to improve conditions for others; Allied bombings; public hangings; the death march to Gleiwitz in January 1944; briefly encountering his brother; hiding with others when Gleiwitz was evacuated; and liberation by Soviet troops.
Extent and Medium
9 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Draenger, Szymon.
- M., Yehuda, -- 1924-
- Zuckerman, Yitzhak, -- 1915-1981.
- Liebeskind, Adolf.
- Kovner, Abba, -- 1918-1987.
Corporate Bodies
- Organisation Todt (Germany)
- Montelupich (Prison)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Monowitz (Concentration camp)
- Beriḥah (Organization)
Subjects
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Zionists.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kraków.
- Forced labor.
- Sabotage.
- Jewish councils.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Poland.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- Jews -- Poland -- Bochnia.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Death marches.
- Revenge.
- Brothers.
- Zionist organizations.
- Child survivors.
- Hiding.
- False papers.
- Mutual aid.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Concentration camps -- Underground movements.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Postwar effects.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
Places
- Tradate (Italy)
- Paris (France)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Prokocim (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Kraków ghetto.
- Bucharest (Romania)
- Tarvisio (Italy)
- Bochnia (Poland)
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Nowy Wiśnicz (Poland)
- Poland.
- Bochnia ghetto.
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat