Matala B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Matala B., who was born in Hrubieszów, Poland, one of three daughters. She recalls their affluence; being spoiled as the youngest; joyous family holidays; giving to charity; cessation of school when war began; having tutors at home; her father being part of the Judenrat which helped them survive; hiding during round-ups; being held and then released when an official was bribed by a local Jew, Dr. Orenstein; her whole family being taken; incarceration in Budzyń and Majdanek; separation from her sister; a death march to Auschwitz/Birkenau when her mother was shot in front of her; seeing her sister once in Auschwitz (she never saw her again); transfer to Bergen-Belsen, then Raguhn; slave labor in an airplane factory; staying with friends who cared for her; transfer to Theresienstadt; liberation by Soviet troops; assistance from the Red Cross; return to Hrubieszów seeking relatives; and leaving due to antisemitism. Ms. B. discusses the role of the Judenrat and some of its members, and others from Hrubieszów and a recent trip there to erect a memorial.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- B., Matala.
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Budzyń (Concentration camp)
- Majdanek (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- Hiding.
- Child survivors.
- Death marches.
- Forced labor.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Mutual aid.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Sisters.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Jewish councils.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Poland.
- Hrubieszów (Poland)
- Raguhn (Germany : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat