Avraham T. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Avraham T., who was born in Lazdijai, Russia (presently Lithuania) in 1909, one of six children. He recalls attending cheder; his family's expulsion during World War I; their return; attending Hebrew high school in Marijampolė; participating in Maccabi; leading the Lithuanian team in the 1932 Tel Aviv Makabiyah; attending the University of Pittsburgh; his father's death; returning home; completing law school in Kaunas; antisemitic harassment by university officials; marriage in 1935; attending the 1939 Zionist Congress in Geneva; Soviet occupation in June 1940; working as the administrator of a military construction project, then for an accountant; fleeing to Vilnius, fearing deportation to Siberia; returning to Kaunas; German invasion; briefly fleeing east; being warned of massacres upon his return; reunion with his wife; paying a Lithuanian to retrieve his family in Lazdijai (they refused); ghettoization; working for the Judenrat, often with the head, Elkhanan Elkes, his assistant Leib Garfunkel, and the German official, Wilhelm Göcke; keeping a clandestine diary; obtaining food from a Lithuanian friend; round-ups and mass killings of thousands; obtaining supplies for a children's Purim play; transformation of the ghetto into a concentration camp; forming a Zionist resistance group with support from Elkes and others; obtaining weapons; organizing military training; Irene Adamowicz, a Polish underground courier, bringing information about other ghettos, uprisings, and partisans; and the capture and killing of Chaim Yellin, a resistance leader.
Extent and Medium
21 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Yellin, Chaim, -- 1912-1944.
- Rauca, Albert Helmut.
- Palčiauskas, Kazimieras, -- 1907-1992.
- T., Avraham, -- 1909-
- Elkes, Elkhanan, -- 1879-1944.
- Göcke, Wilhelm, -- 1898-1944,
- Garfunkel, L. -- (Leib), -- 1896-
- Adamowicz, Irene.
Corporate Bodies
- Cinecittà, s.p.a.
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
- Maccabi World Union.
Subjects
- War crime trials -- United States.
- War crime trials -- Germany.
- Soviet occupation.
- War crime trials -- Canada.
- Mass killings.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- False papers.
- Wife -- Death.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Escapes.
- Jewish councils.
- Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Lithuania.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Refugee camps.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Men.
- World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Zionists.
- Husband and wife.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
Places
- Kaunas (Lithuania)
- Geneva (Switzerland)
- Vilnius (Lithuania)
- Lublin (Poland)
- Bucharest (Romania)
- Rome (Italy)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Russia.
- Lazdijai (Lithuania)
- Marijampolė (Lithuania)
- Tel Aviv (Israel)
- Pittsburgh (Pa.)
- Kovno ghetto.
- Wiesbaden (Germany)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat