Shlomo V. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Shlomo V., who was born in Yahilʹnytsya, Poland (presently Ukraine), in approximately 1927, the oldest of three children. He recounts completing public school; briefly joining Gordonia (he was not a Zionist); attending university in Lʹviv; antisemitic harassment, particularly by Endecja members; Soviet occupation; German invasion in 1941; fleeing east; staying with an uncle in Zolochiv; Germans and Ukrainians forcing him and other Jews to bury hundreds of those killed by the retreating Soviets; Germans shooting the burial workers; escaping from the pit at night with four others; hiding in his uncle's cellar; working for farmers in Voronyaki, posing as a non-Jew; returning to Yahilʹnytsya; arrest; a severe beating; escaping at night; re-arrest; his father obtaining his release through non-Jewish business connections; working for the Judenrat; transfer to the tobacco factory his father managed; making false papers; round-ups, deportations, and mass killings; living in the factory with his family as aranged by the German factory manager who, with his mistress, protected them from deportations; visiting the Yahilʹnytsya camp; obtaining a gun from a guard; his family escaping a round-up through the sewers; his escape to the forest; their return; hiding his mother, sister, and cousin during a round-up, then escaping with his father and brother into the sewers; and all of them returning with assistance from the manager.
Extent and Medium
9 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony cannot be used for publication without written consent of the donor.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- V., Shlomo, -- 1927?-
Corporate Bodies
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- Beriḥah (Organization)
- Gordonyah--Makabi ha-tsaʻir (Association)
- Narodowa Demokracja (Political party : Poland)
Subjects
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Postwar experiences.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Soviet.
- Draft -- Soviet Union.
- Refugee camps.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Jewish.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Mothers and sons.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Brothers.
- Mass killings.
- Soviet occupation.
- False papers.
- Hiding.
- Public opinion -- Israel.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Public opinion.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Child survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- Fathers and sons.
- Jewish councils.
- War crime trials -- Germany.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Escapes.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Forced labor.
Places
- Yahilʹnytsya (Ukraine : Concentration camp)
- Braunau am Inn (Austria : Refugee camp)
- Poland.
- Yahilʹnytsya (Ukraine)
- Lʹviv (Ukraine)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Steyr (Austria : Refugee camp)
- Zolochiv (Lʹvivsʹka oblastʹ, Ukraine)
- Voronyaki (Ukraine)
- Chortkiv (Ukraine)
- Rzeszów (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat